Ingredient
Alpha-Arbutin
Popular in ingredient-led pigmentation products and frequently paired with niacinamide.
Category: Brightening
Chemical formula: C12H16O7
Main cosmetic effects: Helps improve appearance of dark spots and uneven tone.
Source: Glycosylated hydroquinone derivative; often biosynthetic.
Developer / supplier: Cosmetic raw-material suppliers; biosynthesis/enzymatic production common
Origin: Japan / China / Global
Representative product: The Ordinary Alpha Arbutin 2% + HA
Approx. retail price (USD): 11-13
Evidence maturity: Moderate evidence
What it does
Helps improve appearance of dark spots and uneven tone.
Notes
Brightening | Moderate evidence